The French technology group Thales Group has unveiled Sky Defender, a new integrated air and missile defense system. The multi-layered and cross-domain system is designed to provide protection against a wide range of modern airborne threats – from drones to hypersonic missiles.
According to Thales, Sky Defender combines “a network of sensors and effectors with a powerful command and control system” (C2). Thanks to its open and modular architecture, the system can be easily integrated into existing air defense structures.
A central component is the use of artificial intelligence via Cortaix, the AI platform from Thales. In combination with extensive cybersecurity expertise, it is intended to enable a forward-looking defense and simultaneously secure the systems against cyberattacks.
Multi-layered air defense
Sky Defender is designed as a multi-stage air defense system and covers different ranges – from a few kilometers to several thousand kilometers.
Short-range: The Force Shield system is used to protect troops, critical infrastructure and sensitive facilities. It forms a protective bubble against threats in the lower air layer, such as drones or other slow-flying targets.
Medium-range: Sky Defender uses the SAMP/T NG system, developed by Eurosam, for defense at the operational level. This has a combat range of up to 150 kilometers. It is supported by the powerful Ground Fire 300 radar with a range of up to 350 kilometers and 360 degree/90 degree coverage.
Long-range: Thales relies on powerful sensors such as the SMART-L MM and UHF radar systems to detect and combat long-range threats at an early stage. These can detect potential threats at distances of up to 5,000 kilometers.
Thales Alenia Space is also working on an early warning solution from geostationary orbit. Satellites with infrared sensors are designed to detect rocket launches before they enter the detection range of ground-based radars.
Networked leadership and NATO interoperability
All components of the system are controlled via the Sky View command and control system. The Sky View Alliance interface ensures interoperability with NATO and allied platforms.
Thanks to its open and modular architecture, Sky Defender can not only be integrated into existing defense systems, but also work with sensors and effectors from various manufacturers – including older platforms.
“With Sky Defender, we are making a contribution to strengthening the sovereignty of our partner states,” explained Hervé Dammann, Executive Vice President Land and Air Systems at Thales. The system combines state-of-the-art technologies – from drone defense to early warning capabilities – and is already available today.
The SAMP/T NG medium-range air defence system is being developed as part of a program of the European armaments organization OCCAR. The main contractor is Eurosam, a joint venture between Thales and MBDA.
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