As one of the four permanent multinational naval forces of NATO the Standing NATO Maritime Group 2 (SNMG2) is an important component of the Allied Reaction Force (ARF) and ensures a continuous and operational presence of the Alliance in the region. Since July, the group has been under the command of the Italian Navy under Rear Admiral Francesco Iavazzo. Following a scheduled port visit in Taranto, a new operational phase in the Mediterranean has now begun.

Under the command of NATO’s Allied Maritime Command (MARCOM), based in Northwood, UK, SNMG2 provides the Alliance with a readily available, operational naval force to respond rapidly to crises or emerging threats.

Italian Navy leads NATO naval forces in the Mediterranean - ©MARCOM
The Italian Navy took over command of the SNMG2 in July.

Francesco Iavazzo is supported in his command activities by an international staff of officers from Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, Spain, Turkey and the United Kingdom. The unit currently consists of the Italian flagship “ITS Carlo Bergamini”, the Canadian frigate “HMCS St. John’s” and the logistics support ship “ESPS Cantabria” of the Spanish Navy. Spanish Navy.

Strategically important region

The SNMG2 is deployed in the Mediterranean to maintain maritime security, ensure freedom of navigation and maintain stability in a region of strategic and economic importance to the Alliance. NATO’s maritime presence also serves to strengthen cooperation with regional partners and improve maritime situational awareness throughout the Mediterranean.

On his departure from Taranto, Rear Admiral Iavazzo emphasized that the Group’s activities at sea demonstrate NATO’s ability to operate as an integrated multinational force. SNMG2 sends a clear signal of the Alliance’s cohesion, resolve and readiness, while contributing directly to collective security and regional stability.

©Military News

Mediterranean dialog

In recent months, the Fleet has conducted several patrols and multinational exercises while deepening NATO’s network of partnerships with countries in North Africa. A recent port visit to Alexandria, Egypt, underscored NATO’s long-standing partnership with Egypt, a key member of the Mediterranean Dialogue. Established in 1994, this cooperation forum brings together seven non-NATO countries – Algeria, Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Mauritania, Morocco and Tunisia – with the aim of promoting security, stability and mutual understanding throughout the Mediterranean region.

“Partnerships are important,” says Rear Admiral Iavazzo. “Egypt’s regional experience and security expertise make it a valuable partner. Stability, security and cooperation in the Mediterranean are in everyone’s interest. We want the Mediterranean to remain an area of stability and prosperity.”

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Through the Mediterranean Dialogue, NATO promotes political dialog and practical cooperation with its regional partners. The initiative supports partners in building defense capabilities, improving interoperability with Allied forces and strengthening national security and defense institutions. The Dialogue is based on the principles of non-discrimination, self-differentiation, mutual engagement and complementarity with other regional efforts and remains a cornerstone of NATO’s partnership approach in the Mediterranean.

“The Mediterranean is a lifeline for the economic prosperity of the alliance states and for Euro-Atlantic stability,” concluded Iavazzo. “The security of these waters and the security of Europe are inextricably linked – by protecting one, we protect both.” He thus clearly addressed the goal of keeping the important sea routes between Europe, Africa and the Middle East safe, open and secure

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